Besides being one of the most well loved breeds in Japan, Shiba Inu has captured the hearts of pet lovers worldwide. Originating from Japan, this ancient breed has become increasingly popular due to its distinctive looks, intelligence and loyal nature. If you’re considering adopting a Shiba Inu or simply want to learn more about this fascinating breed, be sure to read on as we explore their defining characteristics and share essential care tips for their optimal well-being!

History

Shiba Inu is considered one of the oldest and most popular breeds in Japan, with origins tracing back to the Joman period around 7,000 BC. They were originally bred to hunt small game and birds in Japan’s mountainous regions. The name “Shiba Inu” literally translates to “brushwood dog”, likely referring to either the dog’s hunting terrain or the reddish-brown colour of their coat. 

Physical Traits

Shiba Inu is a small to medium-sized dog. An average male stands between 36 - 42 cm tall, and weighs about 10.5 kg. Meanwhile, an average female stands between 34 - 40 cm tall, and weighs about 8 kg. 

One of their most notable features is their curled tails and their fox-like face. Shiba Inus are also well-muscled, with a distinctive double coat that is thick and plush. Their coat colours include red, black and tan, cream and sesame (red with black tipped hairs).

Personality

Shiba Inus are often described as a strong-willed and confident dog, with a temperament similar to that of a cat - aloof and independent. Despite this, they do form strong bonds with their owners and will likely be happy to be around family members. 

While Shiba Inus are highly intelligent, their strong-willed nature can make training challenging as they often have a mind of their own. Additionally, proper socialisation is essential as they can be dominant with other animals, and may develop possessive tendencies towards their food, toys and territories. Without proper training, they might become destructive and difficult to manage. On the contrary, with proper socialisation and stimulation, they can be wonderful companions.

Health

Shiba Inus are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Their greatest health risks include the following.

Hip Dysplasia

This is a common hereditary condition in Shiba Inus. It occurs when the ball and socket of the hip joint does not develop or work properly. This instability can cause the joint to wear down over time, leading to pain, lameness or arthritis. Therefore, it is important for owners to help their Shiba Inus maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise. As always, regular veterinary check-ups are highly recommended for early detection and intervention. 

Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia includes:

• Limping
• Difficulty getting up from a lying or sitting position
• Decreased activity
• Abnormal gait

Luxating patella

Luxating patella is a condition where the kneecap slips out of place from the knee joint where it belongs. In breeds like Shiba Inus, this can occur due to genetic factors or trauma, leading to varying degrees of difficulty in movement. To manage this condition and to prevent long-term joint damage, scheduling regular veterinary check-ups are crucial. 

Symptoms of Luxating patella includes: 

• Popping sound
• Intermittent lameness (Dogs may make a sudden skip or hop while walking or running, caused by the kneecap briefly slipping out of place)
• Limping
• Weakness in affected knee joint
• Pain or discomfort

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Grooming

Shiba Inus have a very thick and high shedding coat that requires regular brushing. They have a double coat consisting of a soft dense undercoat covered by a harder, straight top coat. Since they shed quite a bit and are a non-hypoallergenic breed, regular brushing is essential to manage shedding and keep their fur healthy. 

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Exercise

As an active and energetic breed, Shiba Inus require daily exercise to burn off excess energy and to keep their muscles strong. Activities such as daily walks, play sessions and mental stimulation through games or training not only helps them stay physically fit but also prevents boredom and behavioural issues that can arise from lack of stimulation. By ensuring they receive consistent exercise, Shiba Inus can lead fulfilling lives and maintain a balanced temperament.

Browse some interactive toys here that can help with your pup’s stimulation

Not a HDB-approved Dog Breed

Unfortunately, the Shiba Inu breed is not permitted in HDB apartments, which limits those eligible to own one.

Just like with any other pet, owning a Shiba Inu is a lifelong commitment. By understanding and meeting their unique needs, you can cultivate a strong bond and create a life together filled with joy and companionship!